> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.dicas-de-django.com.br/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.dicas-de-django.com.br/066-06-projeto-django.md). # Dica 06 - Criando o projeto Django [![](/files/-MfuAP0TTmVUwSHDjaRn)](https://youtu.be/9U9MLXFqjlk) **Importante:** remova a `\` no meio das tags. ![](/files/5yQAAuqmpHdOp0r1qaxa) ``` python -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate # .venv\Scripts\activate # Windows pip install django python-decouple django-extensions pip freeze | grep -E 'Django|python-decouple|django-extensions' >> requirements.txt ``` Senão digite apenas `pip freeze` e copie os pacotes manualmente. ## Criando o projeto ``` django-admin startproject backend . ``` ## Criando a app core ``` cd backend python ../manage.py startapp core cd .. tree backend ``` ## Editando settings.py Rode o comando ``` python contrib/env_gen.py cat .env ``` Edite `.env` Edite `.gitignore` ``` .DS_Store media/ staticfiles/ .idea .ipynb_checkpoints/ .vscode *.cast ``` Edite `settings.py` ```python # settings.py from pathlib import Path from decouple import config, Csv BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY') # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=False, cast=bool) ALLOWED_HOSTS = config('ALLOWED_HOSTS', default=[], cast=Csv()) INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... # apps de terceiros 'django_extensions', # minhas apps 'backend.core', ] LANGUAGE_CODE = 'pt-br' TIME_ZONE = 'America/Sao_Paulo' USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = True DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = ',' STATIC_URL = 'static/' STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR.joinpath('staticfiles') ``` Edite `backend/urls.py` ```python # backend/urls.py from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import include, path urlpatterns = [ path('', include('backend.core.urls', namespace='core')), # noqa E501 path('admin/', admin.site.urls), # noqa E501 ] ``` Edite `core/apps.py` ```python # core/apps.py from django.apps import AppConfig class CoreConfig(AppConfig): ... name = 'backend.core' ``` ## Criando a estrutura de templates Vamos trabalhar com herança de templates. ``` mkdir -p backend/core/templates/includes touch backend/core/templates/base.html touch backend/core/templates/index.html touch backend/core/templates/includes/menu.html touch backend/core/templates/includes/footer.html touch backend/core/templates/includes/pagination.html # ou # touch backend/core/templates/includes/{menu,footer,pagination}.html ``` Edite `base.html` ```html Django {\% include "includes/menu.html" %}

{\% block content %}{\% endblock content %}

{\% include "includes/footer.html" %} ``` Edite `index.html` ```html {\% extends "base.html" %} {\% block content %}

Conteúdo

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{\% endblock content %} ``` Edite `menu.html` ```html ``` Edite `footer.html` ```html ``` Edite `pagination.html` ```html ``` ## Criando os arquivos estáticos ``` mkdir -p backend/core/static/{css,js} touch backend/core/static/css/style.css touch backend/core/static/js/main.js ``` Edite `style.css` ```css .menu { color: yellow; } ``` Edite `main.js` ```js // main.js console.log('Teste') ``` ## Rodando migrate ``` python manage.py migrate ``` ## Rodando o projeto ``` python manage.py runserver ``` ## Renderizando a página Edite `core/views.py` ```python # core/views.py from django.shortcuts import render def index(request): template_name = 'index.html' return render(request, template_name) ``` Edite `core/urls.py` ```python # core/urls.py from django.urls import path from backend.core import views as v app_name = 'core' urlpatterns = [ path('', v.index, name='index'), # noqa E501 ] ```